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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulants can help with symptoms such as hyperactivity and inattention and can be felt within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line treatment for those suffering from ADHD. Stimulants work by changing the activity of key neurotransmitters dopamine and noradrenaline that are found in the tiny gaps between neurons called synapses. They also aid connected neurons to communicate better with one another. Methamphetamine Methamphetamine (also called meth crystal, ice, crystal or speed) is an extremely potent stimulant drug that can trigger dangerous adverse reactions. It boosts talkativeness, activity and appetite. It also creates the sensation of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate and cause the body temperature rising. Raynaud's syndrome is a condition that can occur in people who are addicted to meth. Methamphetamine has also been known to cause brain damage that is severe and other serious health issues. Meth is available with or without a prescription. It is typically consumed orally and comes in formulations that are immediate-released, extended-released or controlled-released. It's frequently misused and could cause a variety of adverse health effects including addiction, heart disease and overdose. The drugs used to treat ADHD are typically more efficient and safer than meth. Stimulants increase levels of certain brain hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. The most popular brand-name drugs are methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. Those medications are classified as a form of amphetamine. adhd medication adults uk come in immediate-release, extended-release, or control-release oral formulations. Most of these medicines, however, are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the least dosage of medication to reduce the chance of adverse reactions and abuse. They also check the patient for signs of dependence and addiction. Stimulant addiction is a major problem for young people, and it can be a challenge to stop the habit. Even if a person is using meth occasionally, they may become dependent and suffer from symptoms like irritability and anxiety. Long-term methamphetamine usage can cause weight loss and malnutrition as well as serious dental or health problems. It can also trigger mental health issues, like depression. Meth addicts who are chronically addicted tend to lose interest in previously enjoyed activities. Methamphetamine falls under Schedule II. It's important to avoid taking this drug while pregnant or breastfeeding. It's also not recommended to mix meth with other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve system stimulant, is the primary treatment for ADHD both in children and adults. It is a central nervous stimulant. This means it stimulates the parts of the brain which are not active for ADHD patients and helps them focus and concentrate. It also improves the ability to organize and plan and manage emotions. Methylphenidate can also be an dopamine reuptake as well as a noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemical dopamine and noradrenaline being taken up into nerve cells after their release, which gives them a longer time to impact the mind. Methylphenidate does not cause an “high” and isn't addictive in the doses typically prescribed for ADHD. It's still a controlled drug and there is a possibility of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will add additional information to your prescription, making it harder to copy or modify. It is best to use the medication as prescribed. The stimulants don't cause addiction at the low doses that are used to treat ADHD however, some people might develop a tolerance to the drugs and need to increase their dosage over time. This could cause adverse effects like headaches nausea, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor know if you or your child is suffering from these issues. Long-term use of methylphenidate can result in irregular heartbeats as well as an increase in blood pressure. These problems are more common if the drug is combined with opiates or nitrates, this is why doctors do not prescribe it to patients with these conditions. If you have a family history of the disorder, Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating words or sounds) you shouldn't take methylphenidate since it may cause these tics. You should also inform your doctor if there is an overactive thyroid gland or feelings of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcoholic drinks when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) as they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It's also important to tell your doctor if you or your child has phenylketonuria, an inheritable condition that causes a rare form of brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet that is free of phenylalanine. In adult adhd medication uk , methylphenidate may slow the rate of growth and weight gain, which is why doctors typically suggest regular assessments of your child's growth and progress using an incline-weight chart. There's also the risk of priapism, a condition that causes an abnormal erectile dysfunction which can occur with certain CNS stimulants. Methylphenidate can interact with certain medications, like decongestants or cold and allergy medications containing ephedrine. It may also interact negatively with certain blood thinners like warfarin, which is used by patients who undergo surgery to prevent blood clots. Women who are pregnant should be cautious about it as it could cause serotonin-induced syndrome, which is a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In these cases you should seek immediate medical attention. It is not recommended to take methylphenidate for a long period of time. It's because it's unclear if it's safe and effective.